Umbu

Spondias tuberosa

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Detailed photograph of the Umbu fruit

Description

Symbolic fruit of the Caatinga (semi-arid scrub), with acidic and refreshing pulp. Base of the traditional Northeastern dish "Umbuzada".

Benefits

Rich in Vitamin C (46 mg/100g) and fiber. Aids in hydration and intestinal function.

History and Origins

Umbu is native to the Brazilian semi-arid Northeast and was essential for the survival of indigenous peoples and locals, as its tree stores water in underground roots. In the 19th century, Umbu was called the "sacred tree of the Sertao" by writer Euclides da Cunha.

Fun Facts

Umbu is known as the "fruit that quenches thirst"! It is used to make Umbuzada, a typical Northeastern dessert with milk and sugar. Also, the tree can live for over 100 years!

What are the varieties of Umbu?

Varieties: Umbu Tree (traditional), Umbu-Caja (hybrid with Hog Plum, juicier), and Dwarf Umbu (smaller, easy to harvest).

Nutritional Values per 100g of Umbu

Calories 37 kcal
Carbohydrates 9.2 g
Protein 0.4 g
Fat 0.1 g
Fiber 2.8 g
Vitamin C 46 mg

Harvest Months

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Available
Unavailable

Harvest months listed here correspond to the Southern Hemisphere.

Other Fruits in the Anacardiaceae Family